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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? Although there are a variety of drugs that can aid in treating anxiety disorders but there has been no advancement in the development of new medications. However, studies with neuropeptides and other agents show promising results. The most common medication is a the benzodiazepine. These are fast-acting tranquilizers which include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin). These medications provide immediate relief, however they can also cause severe side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines, such as Valium, Xanax and Lorazepam they work by increasing the brain chemical GABA. They relax the nervous system and provide quick relief, but they can also become addictive when used long-term. They also increase your risk of having a seizure, when you combine them along with other medications, including antidepressants. They are used to treat a wide range of conditions including alcohol withdrawal and agitation, aggression, spasms, seizures and REM sleep-related disorder. They are also effective as anxiolytics and hypnotics. Their use is controversial, however, due to the fact that they're not suitable for all people. They can cause side effects such as drowsiness dizziness and confusion. Some people are at risk for becoming dependent on them, which could cause addiction and they may cause an unintended rebound effect. It is not recommended to use them for more than two weeks. The drugs are typically absorb quickly and begin to take effect within minutes. They aid in blocking the neurotransmitters' activity that transmit over-stimulating signals to brain. They also reduce the production of adrenaline, a stress-related hormone. They also hinder the development of new memories that could cause anxiety and panic. There are a variety of different kinds of benzodiazepines. Each has a slightly different effect. Your doctor will prescribe one to match your needs and preferences, and you'll be able to distinguish the difference based on how it affects you. Some are quick-acting, lasting just a few minutes while others are able to be used at any time. Another medication that may help to reduce anxiety and hypnotic symptoms is beta blocker Propranolol that is commonly prescribed for social anxiety and public speaking. It can also reduce the adverse effects of benzodiazepines such as orthostatic hypotension (when your blood pressure drops when you stand up) and bradycardia (low heart rate) and sedation. Antidepressants are slower to work but they can be helpful in treating anxiety, hypnotic signs and anxiolytics for some people. They accomplish this by regulating and balancing levels of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine. However they're not thought to be first-line treatments for PD and may be more beneficial on a need-to-know basis in combination with benzodiazepines to treat acute anxiety. Sleeping Medicines Being anxious or stressed occasionally is normal in life, but if you feel that the feelings are hindering your daily routine It's an appropriate time to consult a mental health professional. Psychiatrists are trained in the field of medication management and can help you choose the right anxiety medication depending on your medical background, diagnosis and personal preferences. SSRIs are used by doctors to treat depression and anxiety disorders. SSRIs boost the levels of serotonin – a neurotransmitter which regulates mood and appetite. They also help improve your sleep and reduce anxiety. Typical SSRIs used to treat anxiety include sertraline, citalopram and escitalopram. SSRIs can take several weeks to begin working, and they can have negative effects, such as sexual dysfunction or insomnia. Benzodiazepines or benzos are fast-acting drugs that can provide immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. Benzos, controlled substances that target gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), can slow the brain and body when you are experiencing excessive excitement. They can also relieve pain and seizures and are commonly used to treat ailments such as PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. Benzos are addictive and can cause memory issues, addiction and other dangerous side effects. Benzos can cause sedation, dizziness, confusion and a decreased pulse rate. Beta blockers such as propranolol are a different class of anxiety medication that can be prescribed to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Normally, these drugs are used to treat heart conditions, but they can be used to lower blood pressure and heart rate for people suffering from anxiety, and can also help reduce the symptoms of asthma. Beta blockers have serious side effects like liver damage and hepatitis among those with preexisting health conditions. There are a variety of new medications being developed and tested to treat anxiety disorders. These include medications that target glutamate, neuropeptides and other chemicals found in the brain. Fewer drugs have reached Phase III trials in anxiety disorders compared to new medications being developed and tested for PTSD, OCD and depression. Antidepressants Antidepressants are commonly used to treat anxiety disorders. There are many different classes of medications that doctors and health professionals use to treat anxiety disorders but they all have similar effects on the body and brain. Before taking any medication to combat anxiety, it's essential to speak with a doctor. SSRIs such as fluoxetine paroxetine and sertraline are often the first choice for treating anxiety. These medications increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter found in the brain that improves communication between nerve cells. They may also boost the levels of norepinephrine which helps regulate mood. SNRIs, such as venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa) are commonly prescribed. They function in a similar manner to SSRIs but have fewer side-effects. Atypical antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Zoloft) and Clonidine (Ursamin) are a second kind of medication for anxiety that function similarly to SNRIs and SSRIs. They can be effective, but they require a longer time to begin working. Anticonvulsants such as pregabalin, gabapentin and tiagabine could help with anxiety. GABAergic medications increase the activity of the receptors which block neurotransmitters, and reduce anxiety. Beta-blockers, which are typically used to treat heart issues are also employed to treat anxiety. Propranolol (Benadryl) is one example can be prescribed off-label for anxiety related to performance like stage fright to lower the adrenaline rush that causes shaking and an elevated heart rate. Off-label, other medicines can also be prescribed to treat anxiety. One of these is hydroxyzine (Visitor) which is a potent antihistamine that can relax muscles and induce sleepiness. It is frequently used to treat anxiety that is accompanied by itching from allergies. Further research is needed for these drugs, but they show promise in initial studies. Other Medications For people who suffer from chronic anxiety, psychiatric specialists suggest to try different medications. These are usually a combination of antidepressants and other forms of drugs, such as sedatives or sleep medications. These are used long-term and have a lower addiction risk than benzodiazepines. However, they do have side effects like dry mouth and constipation. Antidepressants are the first line of treatment for anxiety. They include selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) which focus on brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine. They include citalopram, sertraline, escitalopram, and paroxetine. The antidepressants duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also beneficial for anxiety disorder. Tricyclic antidepressants such as mirtazapine, (Remeron) are also able to be helpful. Antidepressants and medications that influence GABA which is a neurotransmitter have been proven to reduce anxiety. These include pregabalin, gabapentin, tiagabine and lamotrigine. They affect calcium channels in the nervous system, which reduces neurotransmitter release. They are also effective in treating the treatment of neuropathic pain, herpes neurogia, fibromyalgia and some seizures. A benzodiazepine may also be prescribed to treat acute anxiety symptoms. However it should only be administered under medical supervision. These sedatives can be addictive and can cause more anxiety disorders . Psychiatrists have extensive training in taking a look at your needs and putting together an appropriate medication management plan that works for you. A final medication that may be prescribed is an MAOI which is an older kind of medication that treats panic disorder and other social anxiety disorders by increasing the quantity of neurotransmitters present in your body. These are typically prescribed at a low dose and then gradually increased to avoid adverse consequences such as low sodium levels and nausea. The best solution to anxiety disorders is a tri-pronged one, that includes exercise, psychotherapy and medication. Each person's combination of treatments is unique, however the majority of people experience relief by using a combination of these treatments. Your therapist will guide you through cognitive behavioral therapy that helps you learn to alter your thoughts, feelings and actions. They might also recommend acceptance and commitment therapy, which will teach you to accept your worries and fears rather than trying to push them away.